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Howard Engle
Howard Aaron Engle (September 11, 1919 – July 22, 2009) was an American pediatrician and lifelong smoker who was one of the plaintiffs in a class action lawsuit filed against the tobacco industry, in which Engle claimed that he smoked multiple packs of cigarettes daily since he was in college and was unable to quit despite multiple attempts even after contracting emphysema, continuing to smoke until his death.
==Early life and education==
Engle was born on September 11, 1919, in the Milwaukee suburb of Pewaukee, Wisconsin, where his parents ran a farm, and he was part of the area's only Jewish family.〔 He earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and received his medical training at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. He served in a public health role in Allied-occupied Germany while serving in the United States Army in the aftermath of World War II.〔Weber, Bruce. ("H. A. Engle, Tobacco Plaintiff, Dies at 89" ), ''The New York Times'', July 24, 2009. Accessed July 25, 2009.〕
He moved to Miami Beach, Florida after completing his military service and established a medical practice specializing in pediatric neurology. Using his own experiences as a cautionary tale, he would emphasize the risks of smoking to his patients.〔 Engle opened an office in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami and ran an integrated office in the pre-Civil rights era. In the 1960s, he was chief of pediatrics at Mount Sinai Medical Center in Miami Beach.〔Brecher, Elinor J. ("Dr. Howard A. Engle: Pediatrician led anti-tobacco lawsuit" ), ''The Miami Herald'', July 24, 2009. Accessed July 26, 2009.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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